6.19 Cash and cash equivalents

x € 1 million

31 December 2024

31 December 2023

Bank balances

102.6

37.1

Cash in hand

-

-

Funds in blocked accounts

2.8

3.3

Total cash and cash equivalents

105.4

40.4

Cash and cash equivalents are utilised to reduce the Group's financing to the extent contractually and practically permitted.

6.19a Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Of the total cash and cash equivalents, € 80 million (2023: € 58 million) is held by joint operations. This amount was higher in 2024, largely due to the fact strong increase in the cash and cash equivalents in the joint operations of the Working and Connecting business segments. These cash and cash equivalents are only available in consultation with the joint venture partner(s) concerned.

The funds in blocked accounts amount to € 3 million (2023: € 3 million) and are primarily related to the obligatory G accounts (guarantee accounts) held pursuant to the Chain Liability Act (WKA - Wet ketenaansprakelijkheid).